翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Raková, Čadca District ・ Rakovčík ・ Rakow ・ Rakowa, Podkarpackie Voivodeship ・ Rakowe Pole ・ Rakowice ・ Rakowice Małe ・ Rakowice Wielkie ・ Rakowice, Bolesławiec County ・ Rakowice, Kraków ・ Rakowice, Pomeranian Voivodeship ・ Rakowice, Strzelin County ・ Rakowice, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship ・ Rakowice, Ząbkowice Śląskie County ・ Rakowice, Łódź Voivodeship ・ Rakowicki Cemetery ・ Rakowicze, Augustów County ・ Rakowicze, Hajnówka County ・ Rakowiec ・ Rakowiec, Gostynin County ・ Rakowiec, Kwidzyn County ・ Rakowiec, Siedlce County ・ Rakowiec, Tczew County ・ Rakowiec, Warsaw ・ Rakowiska, Lublin Voivodeship ・ Rakowiska, Pomeranian Voivodeship ・ Rakownia ・ Rakowo ・ Rakowo Małe ・ Rakowo Piskie Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Rakowicki Cemetery ： ウィキペディア英語版 Rakowicki Cemetery Rakowicki Cemetery ((ポーランド語:Cmentarz Rakowicki)) is a cemetery in Poland, located in the centre of Kraków. It lies within the Administrative District No. 1 ''Stare Miasto'' meaning "Old Town" – distinct from with the historic Kraków Old Town further west. Founded at the beginning of the 19th century when the region was part of Austria-Hungary), the cemetery was expanded several times, and at present covers an area of about 42 hectares. Many notable Cracovians, among them the parents of Pope John Paul II, are buried here.〔 Gazeta Krakow.pl, October 29, 2008,  〕〔A multilingual brochure available for the visitors, called ( "Zwiedzamy Cmentarz Rakowicki" (A visit to the Rakowicki Cemetery) ) with a map describing a two-hour walk, is published by Zarząd Cmentarzy Komunalnych w Krakowie.〕 ==History== The Rakowicki Cemetery was set up in 1800–1802 at an estate in Prądnik Czerwony village, originally on an area of only 5.6 ha. It was first used in mid-January 1803. The new cemetery came into existence in relation to a public health-related government ban on burials in old church cemeteries within the city. The land was purchased for 1,150 zloty from the monastery of the Discalced Carmelites of Czerna, and built with funds from the city and the surrounding villages (including some future Districts of Kraków): Rakowice, Prądnik Czerwony and Biały, Olsza, Grzegórzki, Piaski, Bronowice, Czarna Village, Nowa Village, Krowodrza and Kawiory, all granted the right to bury their dead there. The first funeral took place on January 15, 1803, with the burial of an 18-year-old named Apolonia from the Lubowiecki family of Bursikowa estate.〔 Karolina Grodziska, ( "Plan Cmentarza Rakowickiego," ) Gazeta.pl Krakow, 2002-10-30.〕 In 1807, the first well was dug, and in 1812 the first big cross was built, paid for by public contributions. Rakowicki Cemetery was repeatedly enlarged over the years. The first expansion came in 1836 when 100% more land was bought from Carmelite friars for 5,000 zloty. The design of the new part of the cemetery was commissioned from architect Karol R. Kremer, head of the department of urban construction, who gave it the form of a city park. The surrounding wall was made using bricks and stones obtained from the demolished Church of All Saints. The newly built cemetery was blessed on November 2, 1840. The first chapel was erected in 1862, six years after the Austrian permit was issued. In 1863 the city purchased more land from Carmelite friars – and from Walery Rzewuski – on the west side of the cemetery, and buried there victims of an epidemic of 1866. In 1877 the new administrative centre was built along with the mortuary. The next expansion took place ten years later, in the autumn of 1886. In this new section the nominal painter Jan Matejko was buried there, among other notables.〔(Rakowicki Cemetery at cracow-life.com )〕 Between 1933 and 1934 the cemetery was widened at its north end, across an old military base, with a city street eliminated. In 1976, it was finally entered into the list of local heritage sites, and in 1979 it was the last place visited by Pope John Paul II during his June 2–10 first papal visit to his native homeland. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rakowicki Cemetery」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.